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}} |other_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =Prefecture-level city |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = StatueInOrdos.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Genghis Khan Memorial in Ordos City |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = China Inner Mongolia Ordos.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Ordos City (red) in Inner Mongolia (orange) |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Inner Mongolia |pushpin_label_position = left |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Inner Mongolia |pushpin_mapsize = 200 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Inner Mongolia |seat_type = Municipal seat |seat = Dongsheng District |parts_type = |parts_style = |parts = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 86752 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 =2137 |area_metro_km2 =2137 |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 1305 |elevation_max_m = 2149 |elevation_min_m = 850 |population_as_of = 2010 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 1,940,653 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_metro =582,544 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_urban =582,544 |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_region = CN-15 |latd= 39 |latm= 36 |latNS= N |longd=109|longm=47 |longEW= E |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 017000 |area_code = |blank_name =GDP (2011) |blank_info =CNY 321.85 billion (US$ 49.83 billion)〔(鄂尔多斯市2011年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 )〕 |blank1_name =GDP per capita (2011) |blank1_info =CNY 163,012 (US$ 25,239) |blank2_name =Licence plate prefixes |blank2_info =K |blank3_name =Administrative division code |blank3_info =150600 |blank4_name =ISO 3166-2 |blank4_info =CN-15-06 |website = |footnotes = }} Ordos (; ) is one of the twelve major subdivisions of Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. It is within the Ordos Loop of the Yellow River. Although mainly rural, Ordos is administered as a prefecture-level city. The administrative seat is at Dongsheng which had a population of 582,544 inhabitants at the 2010 census. Another Banner is being urbanized quickly around the city of Ejin Horo with about 251,894 inhabitants at the 2010 census which is the seat of Ordos Airport. The area had been administered as Ih Ju League ( ''Yeke Juu ayimaγ''; ) since the 17th century, and was redesignated a prefecture-level city and renamed to Ordos on 26 February 2001. "Ordos" means "palaces" in the Mongolian language.〔http://www.ordos.gov.cn/zjeedx/sqgk/ 市情概况〕 Ordos originally referred to a tribe belonging to the ''Yeke Juu'' (''Ike Chao'' ‘great monastery’) league and later included the tribe’s area, hence the Ordos, or Ordus, the area within the big bend of the Yellow River. Mongolian ''ordu''(''n''), ''ord'' ‘court, residence of a ruler; palace; camp’, also for 'camp bodyguards'. According to Ramstedt -''s'' is a plural suffix; further: ''ordu'', ''orda''; Turkic ''orta'' ‘a center’; Mongolian > Turkish ''orda'' ‘camp’ > Hindi ''urdū'' > English “horde.” 〔G. John Ramstedt: ''Kalmückisches Wörterbuch'', Helsinki, 1935, Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, and Ferdinand D. Lessing, ed.: ''Mongolian-English Dictionary'', Bloomington, Ind., 1982, The Mongolia Society, Inc.〕 The name is sometimes claimed to be related to the eight white yurts of Genghis Khan.〔W. R. Carles, "Problems in Exploration II. Ordos", in ''The Geographical Journal'', Vol. 33, No. 6 (Jun., 1909), p. 669〕 Linguistically, the Ordos dialect of Mongolian is quite different from neighboring Chakhar Mongolian. Ordos is known for its lavish government projects, including the new Ordos City, a large city with abundant infrastructure, seldom used by residents and frequently described as a "ghost city". It hosted the 2012 Miss World Final. ==Geography and climate== Ordos's prefectural administrative region occupies and covers the bigger part of the Ordos Desert, although the urban area itself is relatively small. It borders the prefecture-level divisions of Hohhot to the east, Baotou to the northeast, Bayan Nur to the north, Alxa League to the northwest, Wuhai to the west, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region to its southwest, and the provinces of Shaanxi and Shanxi to the south. The maximal north-south extent is , while from east to west it stretches for .〔 The area of Ordos Shi can roughly be divided into a hilly area in the east, high plateaus in the west and center, sandy deserts in the north and south, and plains at the southern bank of the Yellow river. The highest elevation, at , is located in the west, the lowest point, at , is in the east. There are two large deserts in the territory of Ordos Shi: Kubuqi Desert (库布其沙漠) in the north and the Maowusu Desert () in the south. The Kubuqi Desert occupies 19.2% of Ordos, or , while the Maowusu Desert takes up 28.8% of the area, or . Ordos features a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen ''BSk''), marked by long, cold and very dry winters; very warm, somewhat humid summers; and strong winds, especially in spring. The annual precipitation is in the eastern part of the city and in the western part. Most of the rain falls between July and September, with very little snow in winter; average annual evaporation reaches . In the city proper, the monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from in January to in July, while the annual mean is . Sunshine duration averages 2,700 to 3,200 hours annually.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ordos City」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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